Is Your Skin Dry, Oily, or Sensitive? Here's How to Tell

Understanding your skin type is the first step to creating a ritual that truly supports your natural glow. Let’s explore the different skin types and how to discover which one is uniquely yours. From there, you can build a routine that feels as good as it looks.

Oily

Oily skin is a skin type characterized by excess sebum production — the natural oil your skin produces to stay hydrated and protected. If you often notice shine on your forehead, nose, and chin (known as the T-zone), enlarged pores, or frequent breakouts, you may have oily skin. This type can be genetic but is also influenced by hormones, diet, stress, and climate. While oily skin is prone to acne and blackheads, it also tends to age more slowly, thanks to its natural moisture barrier. The key to caring for oily skin is balance: using gentle cleansers, non-comedogenic moisturizers, and ingredients like niacinamide, clay, and salicylic acid that help regulate oil without stripping. Avoid over-washing or using harsh products, which can trigger more oil production. With the right routine, oily skin can look radiant, healthy, and smooth.

Dry

Dry skin produces less oil than normal skin, often leading to a tight, flaky, or rough texture. It may feel uncomfortable after cleansing and can be sensitive to weather changes or harsh products. Dry skin often shows fine lines more easily and may appear dull without regular exfoliation and hydration. Common causes include genetics, aging, low humidity, and overuse of stripping skincare products. The best care for dry skin focuses on gentle, hydrating ingredients like hyaluronic acid, ceramides, squalane, and nourishing oils. A creamy cleanser, rich moisturizer, and barrier-repairing routine help soothe and restore moisture. Drinking plenty of water and avoiding hot showers can also support balance. With consistent care, dry skin can become soft, smooth, and radiant.

Combination

Combination skin means your face has areas with different needs — typically an oily T-zone (forehead, nose, chin) and drier cheeks or jawline. This skin type can be tricky to manage because products that help one area may aggravate another. It’s important to strike a balance by using lightweight, non-comedogenic moisturizers and tailoring treatments to specific zones (e.g., a clay mask for the T-zone and hydrating serum for cheeks). Gentle exfoliation and pH-balanced cleansers can help keep your skin clear and calm. Combination skin benefits from multi-masking and seasonal routine adjustments. When well cared for, it can achieve a healthy, even glow.

Normal

Normal skin is well-balanced — not too oily or too dry. It typically has a smooth texture, even tone, and minimal sensitivity or breakouts. Pores are generally small and unnoticeable, and the skin feels comfortable throughout the day without tightness or excess shine. While normal skin may occasionally experience dryness in winter or slight oiliness in warmer months, it usually returns to balance easily. Even though this skin type is low-maintenance, it still benefits from consistent care. A gentle, nourishing routine that includes cleansing, lightweight hydration, sun protection, and the occasional exfoliation helps maintain its healthy glow. Supporting normal skin with antioxidant-rich ingredients and a balanced diet can enhance its natural radiance and prevent premature aging. With mindful upkeep, normal skin stays fresh, smooth, and resilient. It’s the ideal canvas for both minimal and ritualistic skincare routines alike.

Sensitive

Sensitive skin reacts easily to environmental triggers, products, or stress. It may show redness, itching, stinging, dryness, or inflammation. Common causes include a weakened skin barrier, allergies, or underlying skin conditions like eczema or rosacea. Sensitive skin requires extra care and minimal, soothing routines. Look for fragrance-free, hypoallergenic products with calming ingredients like aloe, oat, chamomile, and calendula. Patch test new items and avoid exfoliating too often. Supporting your skin’s barrier with gentle hydration and protection helps build resilience. With consistency and kindness, sensitive skin can feel calm, comfortable, and beautifully cared for.

Discovering Your Skin Type: The Bare Face Method

Getting to know your skin starts with simplicity, the perfect moment to practice the Bare Face Method. This gentle method will help you to discover your skin type.

To begin, cleanse your face with a mild, fragrance-free cleanser, then gently pat dry. Resist the urge to apply anything, no moisturizers, serums, or makeup, for at least one hour. This pause lets your skin respond in its own natural way.

After this quiet time, observe your skin carefully in natural light. Notice the texture, shine, and how your skin feels to the touch. Does it feel tight or dry? Is there a natural glow without oiliness? Are there shiny areas or redness?

If your skin feels comfortable and balanced all over, you likely have normal skin. If it feels tight or flaky, dry skin may be your match. Shine in the T-zone points to combination skin, while an overall oily sheen suggests oily skin. Sensitivity, redness, or irritation indicates sensitive skin.

Still unsure? Try our simple quiz!